同性愛者登場で休止の子供番組 放送再開、米で論争 / Censured PBS Bunny Returns, Briefly

同性愛者登場で休止の子供番組　放送再開、米で論争 (産経 2006/12/19)

　【ニューヨーク＝長戸雅子】レズビアンのカップルを登場させたとして論議を呼び、放送休止状態にあった米公共放送ネットワーク（ＰＢＳ）系子供向けテレビ番組「バスターからの絵はがき」の放送が先月から再び始まった。新シリーズでもイラク戦争やメキシコとの国境問題など米社会を二分するテーマが取り上げられており、番組が再び論議を巻き起こす可能性が早くも指摘されている。

　「バスターからの絵はがき」は、マサチューセッツ州ボストンにあるＰＢＳ系列局のＷＧＢＨ－ＴＶが制作するアニメと実写を組み合わせた子供向け番組。アニメのうさぎ「バスター」が米国内でさまざまな生活を送る友人を訪れる設定で、昨年１月にバーモント州の農場を訪れたバスターが仲良くなる女の子に「お母さんが２人」いるというエピソードが問題視された。

　ＷＧＢＨは「米文化の多様性を受け入れてもらうのが目的」と趣旨を説明したが、スペリングス教育長官は「公共放送で社会の多数派でない価値観を推進すべきでない」と批判し、「多くの親が見せたくない番組だ」とＰＢＳに抗議の書簡を送った。ＰＢＳの一部系列局は自主判断で放送したものの、騒動がきっかけで連邦教育省がＰＢＳを通じて番組に出資していた補助金が支給されなくなったため、約一年間の中断を余儀なくされた。

　しかし、同性愛を支持する財団などから新たに寄付を受け、スタッフは再び番組を制作。新シリーズでは今後、父親がイラクに派遣されている家族や昨年夏の大型ハリケーン、カトリーナの被災家族が登場する。

　メキシコ国境問題も取り上げ、「再び、論議を呼ぶテーマを扱っている」（ニューヨーク・タイムズ紙）と反響が注目されているが、製作者側は「極めて政治的な話題だが、子供の目を通して世界を見るという政治とは無関係なアプローチ」を強調している。

(2006/12/19 22:50)


The New York Times
December 18, 2006
Censured PBS Bunny Returns, Briefly
By DENNIS GAFFNEY

What happens to a children’s public television show after it has been attacked by the secretary of education, pilloried by conservatives, then abandoned by its underwriters? In the case of “Postcards From Buster,” it manages to return, belatedly but unbowed, for a second season.

“We were proud of ‘Postcards From Buster,’ and we are proud of ‘Postcards From Buster,’ ” said Brigid Sullivan, vice president for children’s programming at WGBH, the Boston PBS station that produces the show. “It’s a children’s show dealing with diversity by showing real kids in real-life situations. That’s not being done by anyone else.”

In “Postcards From Buster” documentary footage of children from different cultures is combined with animation of Buster and his friends. This season includes only 10 episodes, which began in November and will run through February, a far cry from the 40 produced for the show’s first season.

Children first came to know Buster Baxter, the animated bunny who is the show’s star, as the best friend of Arthur, the animated aardvark who is the title character of another PBS series. But most adults probably first heard of Buster in January 2005, midway into the show’s first season, when word got out that an episode about maple sugaring, called “Sugartime!,” would feature children in a Vermont family with two moms.

Education Secretary Margaret Spellings attacked the episode in a letter to Pat Mitchell, the former PBS president, dated Jan. 25, 2005. “Many parents would not want their young children exposed to the life-styles portrayed in this episode,” she wrote. The same day PBS removed “Sugartime!” from its lineup. In the days that followed, the American Family Association, a major Christian conservative organization, orchestrated a campaign of more than 150,000 e-mail messages and letters to Ms. Spellings supporting her position, said Ed Vitagliano, a spokesman for the association.

WGBH responded by independently offering “Sugartime!” to each PBS station. It said that 57 of 349 stations broadcast the episode in March 2005, making it available to more than half of PBS viewers. But the “Sugartime!” controversy made finding funds for a second season difficult.

“All the traditional funding sources backed away,” said Jeanne Jordan, the series producer for the second season of “Postcards.” The Education Department’s Ready-to-Learn program, which had largely financed the first season of “Postcards” with $5 million through PBS, rewrote its grant to eliminate the call for cultural diversity, and PBS did not pursue that grant for Season 2. Neither the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which is controlled by Congress and provided funds for Season 1, nor the traditional corporate sponsors of PBS children’s programming would underwrite the show.

The producers, musicians, editors and writers of “Buster” were let go from the show for almost a year; under normal circumstances the second season would have begun in fall 2005. That fall PBS decided to provide most of the money needed for a season of 10 shows.

“We’re very committed to ‘Buster,’ ” said Stephanie Aaronson, a PBS spokeswoman. “Buster is a popular character. Kids love him. We feel there’s not enough programs for the early elementary-age set, and we like the mix of animation and live action.”

With PBS on board other underwriters, among them the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations and the Annenberg Foundation, pitched in. WGBH also found about a half-dozen nontraditional donors, like the Gill Foundation and the Small Change Foundation, which support gay and lesbian causes.

Perhaps surprisingly, this season continues to deal with hot-button issues. In an episode being shown today, Buster visits Fort Leonard Wood, an Army post in Missouri, to meet the family of a father who is stationed in Iraq. On Jan. 29 Buster will learn about the Mexican border, traveling with children to Tijuana from San Diego to meet their pen pals. And in the last show of the season, scheduled for Feb. 19, Buster revisits some children from the first season, whose homes in Louisiana were damaged or destroyed by Hurricane Katrina.

Pierre Valette, one of the executive producers of “Postcards,” said that the show managed to approach even intensely political topics, like the war in Iraq and the aftereffects of Katrina, in an apolitical manner. Buster does this, he said, by looking at the world through a child’s eyes.

In the episode from Fort Leonard Wood, for example, Buster must be shown where Iraq is on a globe, and he worries about being asked to do push-ups.

A main purpose of the episode, Ms. Jordan, the producer, said, is to reveal what life on a military base is like, especially for a family that has a member serving in a war. Erin Munoz, a 10-year-old featured in the show, never expresses her opinions about the war. Neither does her mother, Cheri Munoz, or the other adults who were filmed.

In one sequence the cameras catch a phone call from Erin’s dad, Steve, who at the time had been in Iraq for only a week. “We’re happy to talk to him,” Mrs. Munoz tells Buster afterward, “but then we’re sad ’cause we remember we miss him.”

Mrs. Munoz, who watched the episode in a preview screened at the Army base, said she believed it was important for others to see what her family was experiencing. “If you’re a military family, it will give you an opportunity to discuss how you may feel, especially if someone is deployed,” she said. “If you’re not a military family, you can see how you might feel to be in this situation.”

Next season producers are planning to do three specials, sending Buster to Africa, the Middle East and China. Ms. Sullivan of WGBH said the hope was that his travels abroad would attract international supporters, who weren’t interested in providing funds for the first two seasons, which focused on American children.

“The strategy is to aim high,” Ms. Sullivan said. “And if you do the right thing, the money will come. And eventually the controversy fades.”

Public Broadcasting Service